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*1 Initiative, Prison Policy. “‘What Percent of the U.S. Is Incarcerated?’ (And Other Ways to Measure Mass Incarceration).” Accessed December 25, 2023. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2020/01/16/percent-incarcerated/.

*2 Initiative, Prison Policy. “States of Incarceration: The Global Context 2021.” Accessed December 25, 2023. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/global/2021.html.

*3 Gramlich, John. “America’s Incarceration Rate Falls to Lowest Level since 1995.” Pew Research Center (blog). Accessed December 25, 2023. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2021/08/16/americas-incarceration-rate-lowest-since-1995/.

*4 Augustinian Spirituality. “Saint Rita, Mental Health, and Mass Incarceration,” December 10, 2021. https://augustinianspirituality.org/2021/12/10/saint-rita-mental-health-and-mass-incarceration/.

*5 Initiative, Prison Policy. “Nowhere to Go: Homelessness among Formerly Incarcerated People.” Accessed December 25, 2023. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/housing.html.

*6 Kuhn, Casey. “The U.S. Spends Billions to Lock People up, but Very Little to Help Them Once They’re Released.” PBS NewsHour, April 7, 2021. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/the-u-s-spends-billions-to-lock-people-up-but-very-little-to-help-them-once-theyre-released.

*7 Aurand, Andrew, VP for Research, NLIHC. “The Mortgage Interest Deduction.” 2022 Advocates Guide, National Low Income Housing Coalition, n.d. https://nlihc.org/sites/default/files/2022-03/2022AG_6-09_Mortgage-Interest-Deduction.pdf.

*8 “Federal Budget and Spending | National Low Income Housing Coalition,” December 18, 2023. https://nlihc.org/federal-budget-and-spending.

*9 “FAQs About Children of Prisoners - Prison Fellowship,” March 24, 2014. https://www.prisonfellowship.org/resources/training-resources/family/ministry-basics/faqs-about-children-of-prisoners/.

*10 “Understanding the Needs of Children with Incarcerated Parents,” July 13, 2023. https://www.aft.org/ae/summer2019/turney.

*11 “The National Resource Center on Children and Families of the Incarcerated.” Accessed December 25, 2023. https://nrccfi.camden.rutgers.edu/.